WASHINGTON (NEXSTAR) — Anxiety is mounting among federal workers as President Donald Trump, with support from tech billionaire Elon Musk, continues a sweeping series of layoffs, buyouts, and diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policy rollbacks.

On Tuesday, hundreds of demonstrators rallied outside the U.S. Capitol in support of U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) employees, many of whom fear that foreign aid is the first target in the administration’s broader efforts to downsize federal agencies.

“We need to end this illegal power grab,” said Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), vowing that Democrats would challenge the administration’s actions both in Congress and in the courts.

Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) echoed the sentiment, saying, “This isn’t about left and right, it’s about right and wrong.”

USAID provides food, medical aid, and humanitarian assistance to developing nations. Former agency workers warn that budget cuts could create a vacuum that rivals like China may seek to fill.

“These are human lives,” said Francisco Bencosme, a former USAID employee. “This is going to make America less safe.”

While demonstrators expressed anger over the administration’s approach, Republican leaders argue the president’s actions are within legal bounds.

“We don’t see this as a threat to Article 1 at all,” said House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.). “We see this as an active, engaged, committed executive branch authority.”

Speaking in Guatemala, Secretary of State Marco Rubio defended the administration’s review of foreign aid programs, stating, “Those who do not align with U.S. national interests will not continue.”

The White House maintains that Musk’s involvement in restructuring federal agencies is aimed at reducing waste and is not a conflict of interest, despite Musk’s companies holding billions in federal contracts.

“He has abided by all applicable laws,” said White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt.

Meanwhile, reports indicate the CIA is the latest agency to receive buyout offers from the administration. Sen. Elissa Slotkin (D-Mich.), a former CIA officer, said she supports cutting waste but opposes a broad reduction in national security personnel.

“I can’t support that kind of hacksaw approach,” Slotkin said.

Democrats are urging federal employees to be cautious before accepting buyouts, warning that it remains unclear if the administration or Musk will honor the agreements in full.